For Prep or GOB Chemistry --
One Volume Book Version Available
For Preparatory or GOB chemistry, a new ONE volume, 498 page printed version of the ChemReview lessons is available.
This book includes the math-oriented topics most often included in Preparatory and GOB/Health courses in one inexpensive (~$28 to students) text volume. Topics include:
· Exponential notation, metric system, significant figures, conversions, and word problems;
· Atomic structure, ionic and covalent nomenclature, gram stoichiometry and limiting reactants;
· Molarity, dilution, solution stoichiometry, solubility schemes, neutralization calculations, and redox balancing;
· Ideal gas calculations, gas stoichiometry, heat, equilibrium, pH calculations, and nuclear chemistry.
The Table of Contents is below. The full content can be viewed here. (An updated version was posted on 3/8/11). A review copy will be mailed to instructors upon request to feedback@ChemReview.Net .
For additional information on the differences between these two versions, click here.
If you are looking for a single book for Prep Chem or for calculations in GOB Chem, Introduction to Chemistry Calculations should meet your instructional needs.
Order information on the books is here.
Table of Contents
How to Use These Lessons................................................................................................ 1
Module 1 – Scientific Notation......................................................................................... 2
Lesson 1A: Moving the Decimal.................................................................................. 2
Lesson 1B: Calculations Using Exponential Notation.................................................. 8
Lesson 1C: Tips for Exponential Calculations............................................................ 13
Lesson 1D: The Elements –Part 1............................................................................... 20
Module 2 – The Metric System...................................................................................... 21
Lesson 2A: Metric Fundamentals............................................................................... 21
Lesson 2B: Metric Prefix Formats.............................................................................. 28
Lesson 2C: Cognitive Science -- and Flashcards......................................................... 33
Lesson 2D: Calculations With Units........................................................................... 39
Module 3 – Significant Figures...................................................................................... 43
Lesson 3A: Rules for Significant Figures.................................................................... 43
Lesson 3B: Sig Figs -- Special Cases........................................................................... 47
Lesson 3C: Sig Fig Summary and Practice.................................................................. 50
Lesson 3D: The Elements –Part 2............................................................................... 53
Module 4 – Conversion Factors...................................................................................... 54
Lesson 4A: Conversion Factor Basics......................................................................... 54
Lesson 4B: Single Step Conversions........................................................................... 58
Lesson 4C: Multi-Step Conversions........................................................................... 61
Lesson 4D: English/Metric Conversions.................................................................... 63
Lesson 4E: Ratio Unit Conversions............................................................................ 67
Lesson 4F: The Elements –Part 3............................................................................... 71
Lesson 4G: Review Quiz For Modules 1-4................................................................... 72
Module 5 – Word Problems............................................................................................ 74
Lesson 5A: Answer Units -- Single Or Ratio?............................................................. 74
Lesson 5B: Mining The DATA................................................................................... 76
Lesson 5C: Solving For Single Units.......................................................................... 79
Lesson 5D: Finding the Given..................................................................................... 84
Lesson 5E: Some Chemistry Practice......................................................................... 87
Module 6 – Atoms, Ions, and Periodicity..................................................................... 91
Lesson 6A: Atoms...................................................................................................... 91
Lesson 6B: The Nucleus, Isotopes, and Atomic Mass................................................ 96
Lesson 6C: Elements, Compounds, and Formulas................................................... 102
Lesson 6D: The Periodic Table................................................................................. 107
Lesson 6E: A Flashcard Review System................................................................... 111
Lesson 6F: The Elements –Part 4............................................................................. 114
Module 7 – Writing Names and Formulas................................................................. 115
Lesson 7A: Naming Elements and Covalent Compounds........................................ 115
Lesson 7B: Naming Ions.......................................................................................... 120
Lesson 7C: Names and Formulas for Ionic Compounds.......................................... 130
Lesson 7D: Review Quiz For Modules 5-7.................................................................. 142
Module 8 – Grams and Moles...................................................................................... 146
Lesson 8A: The Mole................................................................................................ 146
Lesson 8B: Grams Per Mole (Molar Mass)............................................................... 147
Lesson 8C: Converting Between Grams and Moles................................................. 150
Lesson 8D: Converting Particles, Moles, and Grams................................................ 154
Module 9 – Balanced Equations and Stoichiometry................................................ 159
Lesson 9A: Chemical Reactions and Equations......................................................... 159
Lesson 9B: Balancing Equations............................................................................... 162
Lesson 9C: Using Coefficients -- Molecules to Molecules......................................... 167
Lesson 9D: Mole to Mole Conversions..................................................................... 169
Lesson 9E: Conversion Stoichiometry...................................................................... 172
Lesson 9F: Finding the Limiting Reactant................................................................ 179
Lesson 9G: Review Quiz For Modules 8-9.................................................................. 186
Module 10 – Molarity..................................................................................................... 189
Lesson 10A: Ratio Unit Review.................................................................................. 189
Lesson 10B: Word Problems with Ratio Answers..................................................... 190
Lesson 10C: Molarity................................................................................................. 196
Lesson 10D: Conversions and Careers....................................................................... 202
Module 11 – Dimensions............................................................................................... 207
Lesson 11A: Units and Dimensions ........................................................................... 207
Lesson 11B: Ratios versus Two Related Amounts .................................................... 213
Lesson 11C: Solving Problems With Parts ................................................................. 218
Module 12 – Molarity Applications............................................................................. 228
Lesson 12A: Dilution ................................................................................................. 228
Lesson 12B: Ion Concentrations................................................................................. 236
Lesson 12C: Solution Stoichiometry........................................................................... 243
Lesson 12D: Review Quiz For Modules 10-12.............................................................. 246
Module 13 – Ionic Equations and Precipitates ......................................................... 249
Lesson 13A: Predicting Solubility for Ionic Compounds ........................................... 249
Lesson 13B: Total and Net Ionic Equations............................................................... 253
Lesson 13C: Predicting Precipitation.......................................................................... 257
Module 14 – Acid-Base Neutralization....................................................................... 265
Lesson 14A: Ions in Acid-Base Neutralization........................................................... 265
Lesson 14B: Balancing Hydroxide Neutralization..................................................... 269
Lesson 14C: Acid-Hydroxide Neutralization Calculations........................................ 276
Module 15 – Redox Reactions...................................................................................... 282
Lesson 15A: Oxidation Numbers............................................................................... 282
Lesson 15B: Balancing Charge................................................................................... 287
Lesson 15C: Oxidizing and Reducing Agents........................................................... 289
Lesson 15D: Balancing Redox Using Oxidation Numbers......................................... 292
Lesson 15E: Review Quiz For Modules 13-15.............................................................. 297
Module 16 – Ideal Gases................................................................................................ 299
Lesson 16A: Gas Fundamentals.................................................................................. 299
Lesson 16B: Gases at STP........................................................................................... 303
Lesson 16C: Complex Unit Cancellation.................................................................... 308
Lesson 16D: The Ideal Gas Law and Solving Equations............................................ 313
Lesson 16E: Density, Molar Mass, and Choosing Equations..................................... 317
Lesson 16F: Using the Combined Equation............................................................... 324
Lesson 16G: Gas Law Summary and Practice............................................................. 330
Module 17 – Gas Labs, Gas Reactions........................................................................ 334
Lesson 17A: Charles’ Law; Graphing Direct Proportions.......................................... 334
Lesson 17B: Boyle’s Law; Graphs of Inverse Proportions......................................... 341
Lesson 17C: Avogadro’s Hypothesis; Gas Stoichiometry.......................................... 344
Module 18 – Phases Changes and Energy................................................................. 353
Lesson 19A: Phases and Phase Changes..................................................................... 353
Lesson 19B: Specific Heat Capacity and Equations.................................................... 366
Lesson 19C: Water, Energy, and Consistent Units.................................................... 372
Module 19 – Introduction to Equilibrium.................................................................. 378
Lesson 19A: Le Châtelier’s Principle.......................................................................... 379
Lesson 19B: Powers and Roots of Exponential Notation........................................... 391
Lesson 19C: Equilibrium Constants........................................................................... 401
Lesson 19D: K Values ................................................................................................ 408
Lesson 19E: K and Rice Moles Tables.......................................................................... 411
Lesson 19F: K Calculations From Initial Concentrations............................................ 418
Module 20 – Acid-Base Fundamentals....................................................................... 425
Lesson 20A: Acid-Base Math Review......................................................................... 425
Lesson 20B: Kw Calculations: H+ and OH─.............................................................. 428
Lesson 20C: Strong Acid Solutions............................................................................ 432
Lesson 20D: The [OH─] in Strong Acid Solutions...................................................... 437
Lesson 20E: Strong Base Solutions............................................................................. 440
Lesson 20F: Base 10 Logarithms ............................................................................... 443
Lesson 20G: The pH System....................................................................................... 451
Module 21 – Nuclear Chemistry.................................................................................. 459
Lesson 21A: The Nucleus -- Review........................................................................... 459
Lesson 21A: Nuclear Reactions.................................................................................. 463
Lesson 21C: Fractions and Percentages...................................................................... 471
Lesson 21D: Natural Logarithms............................................................................... 473
Lesson 21E: Half-Life................................................................................................ 482
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